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Carry On series on screen and stage
The ''Carry On'' series is a long-running British sequence of comedy films, stage shows and television programmes produced between 1958 and 1992. Distributed by Anglo-Amalgamated from 1958 to 1966, and the Rank Organisation from 1967 to 1978, they were all made at Pinewood Studios.〔South Buckinghamshire District Council, ("Planning Statement" ), p. 12, SouthBucks.gov.uk, accessed 12 June 2013〕 The series' humour relied largely on innuendo and double entendre.〔("Carry On going strong: Farces of nature" ), ''The Independent'' (online edition), 19 March 2008, accessed 22 July 2013〕 There were thirty-one films, three Christmas specials, one television series of thirteen episodes, and three West End and provincial stage plays,〔("Barbara Windsor MBE Sixty Glorious Years" ), Its-behind-you.com, 2002, accessed 7 July 2013〕 all made on time and to a strict budget.〔("The ''Carry On'' scrooge leaves £3.5m in his will... to help hard-up actors" ), ''Daily Mail'' (online edition), 14 August 2009, accessed 7 July 2013〕
Peter Rogers and Gerald Thomas were the series' sole producer and director respectively. They mostly employed the same crew and a regular group of actors. The main cast predominantly featured Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Kenneth Connor, Peter Butterworth, Hattie Jacques, Terry Scott, Bernard Bresslaw, Barbara Windsor, Jack Douglas and Jim Dale. The ''Carry On''s comprise the largest number of films of any British series and, next to the ''James Bond'' films, are the second-longest continually-running UK film series (with a fourteen-year hiatus between 1978 and 1992). Between 1958 and 1992, there were seven writers, principally Norman Hudis (1958–62) and Talbot Rothwell (1963–74). The films were scored by three different composers: Bruce Montgomery from 1958–62; Eric Rogers (1963–75, 1977–78) and Max Harris who scored the 1976 film ''Carry On England''.
In 1969 the UK television channel ITV televised a Christmas special recorded by Thames Television; entitled "Carry On Christmas", it was watched by over eight million viewers.〔Snelgrove (2008), p. 3〕 Subsequent Christmas specials were recorded in 1972 and 1973. In 1975 a 13-episode television series was commissioned by ATV for ITV. ''Carry On Laughing'' ran for two seasons, with six half-hour episodes in season one and seven in season two. The writer Penelope Gilliatt wrote: "The usual charge to make against the ''Carry On'' films is to say that they could be so much better done. This is true enough. They look dreadful, they seem to be edited with a bacon slicer, the effects are perfunctory and the comic rhythm jerks along like a cat on a cold morning. But if all these things were more elegant I don't really think the films would be more enjoyable: the badness is part of the funniness."〔"In praise of Carrying on", ''The Observer'', 9 August 1964, p. 23〕
==Filmography==
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